Category: 3D Technology

Definition: The process of applying 2D images (textures) onto 3D model surfaces to create realistic appearance of materials, fabrics, patterns, and details. Essential for creating photorealistic 3D garment renders and product visualizations.

Why It Matters: Creates photorealistic 3D product renders; enables accurate fabric representation digitally; reduces need for physical photography; allows unlimited color/pattern variations; supports virtual try-on realism.

Use Cases: 3D product rendering, virtual photoshoots, digital fashion design, video game clothing, metaverse fashion, product visualization before manufacturing.

Example of Real Use Case: A furniture and home textile brand creates 3D renders of their fabric sofa collection with accurate texture mapping of 200 fabric options. Customers can visualize any fabric on any sofa design, increasing customization orders by 156% without photographing every combination.

Software/Service: Substance Painter, Blender, KeyShot, CLO3D, Maya, 3ds Max, texture libraries (Poliigon, Texture Haven)

Common Issues: Texture resolution versus file size balance, UV mapping complexity, realistic fabric behavior, scale and repeat accuracy, lighting interaction, computational requirements.

Do's and Don'ts:

• ✓ Do use high-resolution fabric photographs

• ✓ Do ensure accurate scale and repeat

• ✓ Do test lighting interaction

• ✓ Do optimize textures for performance

• ✗ Don't use low-resolution textures

• ✗ Don't ignore fabric direction and grain

• ✗ Don't over-compress textures losing detail

Related Terms: 3D Rendering, Fabric Rendering, 3D Garment Rendering, Digital Fashion, Material Representation

Also Known As: UV Mapping, Surface Texturing, Material Mapping